Film Boiling around a Finite Size Cylindrical Specimen—A Transient Conjugate Heat Transfer Approach

Abstract

The DNS of film boiling requires strong computational resources that are difficult to obtain for daily CFD use by expert practitioners of industrial R&D. On the other hand, film boiling experiments are associated with the usage of expensive and highly sophisticated apparatus, and research to this end is relatively difficult due to high heat flow rates that are present in the process itself. When combined with transient heat conduction in a solid, the problem becomes significantly difficult. Therefore, a novel method in computation of conjugate heat transfer during film boiling in a quiescent liquid is proposed in this paper. The method relies on the solution of mass, momentum and energy conservation equations in a two-fluid framework, supplemented with the appropriate closures. Furthermore, turbulent flow was determined as an important parameter in obtaining an accurate solution to temperature field evolution in a solid specimen, via the proper modeling of the turbulent kinetic energy (TKE) value, that was imposed as a constant value, i.e., the frozen turbulence approach. It was found, in addition, that the appropriate TKE value can be obtained by use of Kelvin–Helmholtz instability theory in conjunction with boundary layer theory. The obtained results show excellent agreement with the experimental data within the first 15 s of the experiment, i.e., the first ca. 10% of the total duration of the film boiling mode of heat transfer. Furthermore, the heat transfer coefficient matched the error bands prescribed by the authors of this paper, which presented the correlations, whilst the averaged values are far beyond this band, i.e., are slightly more than 30% higher. Further inspection revealed a measure of similarity between the computational result of the volume fraction field distribution and the experiment, thus confirming the capability of the method to obtain realistic interface evolution in time. The method shows full capability for further pursuing industrial-scale film boiling problems that involve turbulent flow and the conjugate heat transfer approach.

Water <span aria-describedby="tippy-18">Entry: A Classical Naval Hydrodynamics Problem Enhanced with the Heat and Mass Transfer, and Applied in an Immersion Quenching Simulation

“…This, however, would mean that the continuum surface stress (CSS) model should be applied to model the surface tension, due to its robustness in handling coarse meshes as noted in the review by Kharangate and Mudawar [26]. However, within this research, the continuum surface model (CSF) by Brackbill et al [27], as in the previous study on stable film boiling in [20]. The usage of triangular cells is now mandatory due to remeshing technique that is used for immersion of a solid object into liquid medium.…”

“…The description on the mathematical model underlying the selected approach is available in [18], while the generalities and application of the mesh motion has been tackled in [19]. Turbulent flow characteristics, associated with the flow studied herein, is extensively described in the recent paper by Cukrov et al [20]. In order to establish a linear translatory motion of a solid specimen, an arbitrary Lagrangian-Eulerian (ALE) scheme is used for conduction of the motion of the computational mesh in conjunction with the constant velocity in the downward direction and the remeshing technique.…”

Water Entry of a Heated Axisymmetric Vertical Cylinder

“…This, however, would mean that the continuum surface stress (CSS) model should be applied to model the surface tension, due to its robustness in handling coarse meshes as noted in the review by Kharangate and Mudawar [30]. However, within this research, the continuum surface model (CSF) proposed by Brackbill et al [31] is employed, as in the previous study on stable film boiling in [22]. The usage of triangular cells is now mandatory due to remeshing technique that is used for immersion of a solid object into liquid medium.…”

“…The description on the mathematical model underlying the selected approach is available in [20], while the generalities and application of the mesh motion has been tackled in [21]. Turbulent flow characteristics, associated with the flow studied herein, is extensively described in the recent paper by Cukrov et al [22]. In order to establish a linear translatory motion of a solid specimen, an arbitrary Lagrangian-Eulerian (ALE) scheme is used for conduction of the motion of the computational mesh in conjunction with the constant velocity in the downward direction and the remeshing technique.…”

Numerical Model of Simultaneous Multi-Regime Boiling Quenching of Metals

“…It is evident that this interface-capturing method offers the capability to compute, from first principles, macroscopic parameters used by multi-fluid interpenetrated models, for example, nucleation site density. A recent work by Cukrov et al [13] shows a model aimed at the stable vapor film regime using the VOF method. They considered the immersion quenching of a short cylinder in saturated still water at 600 • C. The authors used the energy jump mass transfer model to determine the evaporation rate.…”