With increase in the population, the number of registered vehicles has
dramatically increased over all the world, and this leads to a high rate of traffic
accidents on the roads. Therefore, in order to prevent such accidents, an
Intelligent Transportation Systems (ITSs) is needed to be installed to notify
drivers of obstacles in advance. Recently, the Internet of things (IoT) evolves
the vehicular communications and covers this technology under the Internet of
vehicles (IoV) application. IoV is a new field for the automotive industry and a
significant part of the smart cities. However, protecting the privacy of vehicle's
location is the most challenging subject in the vehicular communication, as
because it threatens the personal life of drivers. This paper provides cooperation
and radio silence strategy in mix zone (CRSMZ) to protect location privacy of
vehicle in IoV. The strategy implements either cooperation or radio silence
depending on the speed of the vehicle while it is in mix _zone. The simulation
results show that CRSMZ is an efficient strategy to protect location information
of vehicle drivers. CRSMZ outperforms the existing strategies in terms of mean
of the number tracker confusion, continuous tracking period and max of the
entropy.