“…Experimental data and correlations for the heat and mass transfer rates of the finand-tube heat exchanger with varying fin types were obtained, including the plain fin (Wang, Chi et al 2000;Wang, Lin et al 2000a;Halici et al 2001), the wavy fin (Mirth and Ramadhynai 1993;1994;Wang et al 1999;Lin et al 2002;Dong et al 2007;Ma et al 2009), the slit fin (Wang et al, 2001;Ma et al 2009), and the louver fin (Wang, Lin et al 2000b;Ma et al 2009); the effects of fin pattern on the heat transfer and friction characteristics were analyzed, including plain fin, slit fin, and the fin with delta-wing longitudinal vortex generator (Tang, Zeng et al 2009). Numerical investigations of heat transfer and friction characteristics of heat exchangers with large diameter tubes were performed (He et al 2005;Singh et al 2008;Xie et al 2009;Tang, Min et al 2009). For designing the fin configuration, empirical equations developed based on the experimental data of heat exchangers were employed due to short time consumption and less resource requirement (Ding 2007).…”