Final Report: Support for DF LAW Flowsheet Development Report, VSL-17R4250-1, Rev. 0.

Matlack, Keith S.; Abramowitz, Howard; Miller, I. S.; Joseph, Innocent; Pegg, Ian L.

doi:10.2172/1420317

2017

DOI: 10.2172/1420317

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Final Report: Support for DF LAW Flowsheet Development Report, VSL-17R4250-1, Rev. 0.

Keith S. Matlack¹,

Howard Abramowitz²,

I. S. Miller³

et al.

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Glass-contact refractory of the nuclear waste vitrification melters in the United States: a review of corrosion data and melter life

Jin

Hall

Vienna

et al. 2023

International Materials Reviews

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The performance of the refractory lining in glass melters used for nuclear waste vitrification is critical to the melter reliability for long-term continuous operation. Monofrax® K-3, a high Cr 2 O 3 fused cast refractory material, has been widely used to build the liners of nuclear waste glass melters in the United States. Corrosion behaviour of Monofrax® K-3 refractory has been evaluated based on crucible-scale testing, inspection of the refractory components following scaled melter testing, and inspections of the Defense Waste Processing Facility (DWPF) melter refractory after service. The literature generally consists of empirical models based on short-term testing to describe refractory corrosion dependence on glass composition. Corrosion data from tests with longer testing times, at various temperatures, in the presence of molten salts, and with different redox reactions in the plenum atmosphere exist, may be insufficient to provide accurate refractory service life estimates. Additionally, the corrosion data collected under actual and scaled melter operating conditions are limited. Recommendations to achieve more direct correlation between the laboratory refractory corrosion data predictions and the observed melter service life are discussed to allow for more accurate predictions of the useful life of melter refractory linings.

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Glass-contact refractory of the nuclear waste vitrification melters in the United States: a review of corrosion data and melter life

Jin

Hall

Vienna

et al. 2023

International Materials Reviews

View full text Add to dashboard Cite

show abstract

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Final Report: Support for DF LAW Flowsheet Development Report, VSL-17R4250-1, Rev. 0.

Cited by 1 publication

References 0 publications

Glass-contact refractory of the nuclear waste vitrification melters in the United States: a review of corrosion data and melter life

Glass-contact refractory of the nuclear waste vitrification melters in the United States: a review of corrosion data and melter life

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