“…Development economics studies two types of relationships: first, the link between banking sector development and economic growth (Christopoulos & Tsionas, 2004;Majid & Mahrizal, 2007;Menyah et al, 2014;Moshirian & Wu, 2012;Tang, 2005); and second, the link between stock market development and economic growth (Choong, Yusop, Law, & Venus, 2003;Khan, 2004;Levine, 1991;Singh, 1997). In a broad-spectrum, both banking sector development and stock market development are main forces that can bring about high economic growth in a country (Bilson, Brailsford, & Hooper, 2001;Castaneda, 2006;Fink, Haiss, & Vuksic, 2006;Garcia & Liu, 1999;Gjerde & Saettem, 1999;Kwon & Shin, 1999;Nieuwerburgh, Buelens, & Cuyvers, 2006;Pagano, 1993;Schumpeter, 1911;Shan, Morris, & Sun, 2001;Shaw, 1973;Trew, 2006). It has been argued in a subset of the finance-growth literature that both banking sector development and stock market development can cause each other (Allen, Gu, & Kowalewski, 2012;Cheng, 2012;Gimet & Lagoarde-Segot, 2011).…”