“…To study the endogeneity of this variable with taxes, lagged values of transparency are considered. Balaguer-Coll and Toneva (2019), Alonso and Andrews (2019), Park et al (2022), Cifuentes-Faura, Benito, and Guillamón (2022) and Park et al (2022), among others, use lags of the endogenous variable, a common practice in 2SLS research.…”