Financial consequences from smoking‐related diseases in middle‐income countries: Evidence and lessons from Mexico

Arredondo, Armando; Recaman, Ana Lucia; Pinzón, Carlos; Azar, Alejandra

doi:10.1002/hpm.2487

Cited by 13 publications

(12 citation statements)

References 15 publications

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“…Related to individual self-health smoking is a risk factor close associated to the labor performance because of the smoking impact over morbidity and mortality because of no-communicative illness attributable to smoking [13].…”

Section: Indirect Costs By Labor Productivity Lose Attributable To Smoking: Absolute and Relativementioning

confidence: 99%

The Touchable Smoking Social Costs

Hernández¹,

Leal²,

González³

et al. 2021

JCLR

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Introduction: In economic terms the costs may be classified as touchable and untouchable. The touchable costs are given for a relative easiness to be measured and quantified too. At present health context one of the items with more research needs respect to the economic impact is the smoking. Objective: To describe the main touchable costs related to smoking as risk factor. Methods: Was made a descriptive research about the main touchable costs related to smoking as risk factor. As teoricals methods were used the inductive – deductive, analysis and synthesis and comparative. As empiric method was used the bibliographic research. Results: Was made a conceptual disaggregation of touchablecost because of smoking to facility it accounting to be staring point to futures similar economic evaluations. Conclusions: Beginning of identify the smoking particularities like multicausal risk factor was made a general conceptual disaggregation of touchablecost because of smoking to facility since a social point of view, the smoking economic accounting.

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Section: Indirect Costs By Labor Productivity Lose Attributable To Smoking: Absolute and Relativementioning

confidence: 99%

The Touchable Smoking Social Costs

Hernández¹,

Leal²,

González³

et al. 2021

JCLR

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“…Experiences. [24] b) Characterization from the Cuban domestic tobacco market. c) Tobacco industry strategy's in Cuba.…”

Section: -Postgraduate Course: Public Policies For the Smoking Economic Controlmentioning

confidence: 99%

Postgraduate Education Strategy’s for the Smoking Control in Cuba

González¹

2021

JCCRS

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Background: Smoking control is full important in Cuba. Cuban tobacco industry looks for the significant tobacco consumption growing. However, Cuban Public Health has a national program against smoking. This health institution contributes to generalist some smoking researches. By this institution is possible to call the main health professional related with the smoking control around the country. Much from these professionals haven´t a sufficient academic formation in Health Economy subjects for the smoking control. This condition and previous related are showing the real necessity to make available a postgraduate strategic for the smoking economic control since the Health Economy point of view. Objective. To design a postgraduate educational strategic for the smoking economic control in Cuba. Materials and Methods. Theoric methods: inductive – deductive, comparative and systematization. Empiric method: bibliographic and documental research. Results. The postgraduate educational strategic appoint to the professionals from the Public Health close related to the smoking control. It is formed by six courses, one of them is a diploma course. Inside each course a subject is supported by the previous. By this way is possible obtain a logic process in the postgraduate teaching about the smoking economic control. Conclusions. Was designed a postgraduate educational strategic for the smoking economic control in Cuba, agree to real needs from the health professionals related with the smoking control.

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“…Developed countries are characterized by low born rate and long life expectancy [2]. Also, the main death causes in these countries are given by no communicative illnesses; agree to the self-epidemiologic transition step [3]. Some developing countries as Cuba show a small population growing rate.…”

Section: Introductionmentioning

confidence: 99%

Behavior from the Mortality in Cuba 1990-2018

Hernández¹,

González²

2021

JCLR

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Introduction. Mortality behavior is close related to the human develop. Countries with higher life expectancy have more opportunity to develop their producer forces and become this develop in economic grow and social development. These reasons appoint to a closer researching about the behavior from main death causes in Cuba. Objective. To describe the behavior from the mortality in Cuba from 1990 to 2018. Methods. Was made a descriptive research about the behavior from the mortality in Cuba from 1990 to 2018. As teoricals methods were used the inductive – deductive, the comparative and the historic – logic. As empiric methods were used the bibliographic research and the Ordinary Less Square. All graphs and equation were obtained using MS Excel 2007. Results. The middle incidence rate is close to 91 deaths annually by death cause. From the 10 main death causes in Cuba, Hearth illness, Cancer, Brain vascular illness and Flu and pneumonia are the most significant in the researched period. All these four death causes show a higher incidence rate than the middle from the ten, being the mortality by cancer the most relevant. Conclusions. From the ten main death causes in Cuba from 1990 to 2018, Hearth illness, Cancer, Brain vascular illness and Flu and pneumonia are the more significant because all them are growing during all time researched.

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Financial consequences from smoking‐related diseases in middle‐income countries: Evidence and lessons from Mexico

Cited by 13 publications

References 15 publications

The Touchable Smoking Social Costs

The Touchable Smoking Social Costs

Postgraduate Education Strategy’s for the Smoking Control in Cuba

Behavior from the Mortality in Cuba 1990-2018

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