2018
DOI: 10.2478/foli-2018-0020
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Financial Development and Investment in Botswana: A Multivariate Causality Test

Abstract: This paper examines the causal relationship between financial development and investment in Botswana between 1976 and 2014. The autoregressive distributed-lag (ARDL) bounds testing approach and a trivariate Granger-causality model are employed. In order to capture the breadth and depth of the financial sector in the study country, both bank- and market-based financial development indices are used. The results show that there is a bidirectional Granger-causal relationship between both bank-based and market-base… Show more

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Cited by 8 publications
(11 citation statements)
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References 27 publications
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“…Supporting the findings of Ndikumana, 2005, Nazlioglu et al , 2009, Demirhan, 2016, Sakyi et al , 2016, Muyambiri and Odhiambo, 2017 and 2018a, b, c, d present study finds long run relationship between financial development and Investment. The results indicate that in four specifications, F -statistics is greater than the upper critical bound at 1% significance level and in two specifications, F -statistics is greater than the upper critical bound at 5% significance level.…”
Section: Empirical Findingssupporting
confidence: 86%
See 1 more Smart Citation
“…Supporting the findings of Ndikumana, 2005, Nazlioglu et al , 2009, Demirhan, 2016, Sakyi et al , 2016, Muyambiri and Odhiambo, 2017 and 2018a, b, c, d present study finds long run relationship between financial development and Investment. The results indicate that in four specifications, F -statistics is greater than the upper critical bound at 1% significance level and in two specifications, F -statistics is greater than the upper critical bound at 5% significance level.…”
Section: Empirical Findingssupporting
confidence: 86%
“…Muyambiri and Odhiambo (2016, 2017, 2018a, b, c, d) examine the impact of both bank-based and market-based financial development on investment in Botswana during 1976–2012, using the ARDL bound testing approach. The empirical result shows that while bank-based financial development has both a long-run and short-run positive impact on investment in Botswana, market-based financial development has no impact on investment.…”
Section: Financial Development and Investmentmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…Asongu (2014) evaluates the causal relationship between bank-based financial development and investment for sixteen African countries. In their study of Mauritius, Muyambiri and Odhiambo (2016) also find that both bank-based and market-based financial development precede investment, both in the long run and the short run. They make use of composite financial development indices to measure financial development.…”
Section: The Causal Relationship Between Financial Development and Investment: Empirical Evidencementioning
confidence: 93%
“…Third, the ARDL procedure uses a single reduced-form equation. Lastly, the ARDL is flexible as it allows a general to specific modelling framework by varying the number of lags (Muyambiri and Odhiambo, 2018).…”
Section: Cointegration -Autoregressive Distributed Lag Ardl Bounds Testing Proceduresmentioning
confidence: 99%