“…It appears that diversified firms tend to reduce their relative net leverage in response to deteriorating lending conditions. Although, at a first glance, this result appears counterintuitive, the fact that conglomerates may increase their cash positions significantly during recessions to mitigate the increased probability of default and bankruptcy has been documented by numerous studies (see for example Ang & Smedema, 2011;Hirth & Viswanatha, 2011).…”