“…Marriage and family therapists utilize a variety of modalities that are informed by family systems theory lens and can be used to intervene in order to change behaviors, attitudes, biases, and perceptions to improve client decision‐making and well‐being. Modalities such as family systems therapy (Archuleta & Burr, 2015; Archuleta & Britt‐Lutter, 2018; Archuleta & Ross, 2015; Gale, Ross, Thomas, & Boe, 2020; Gale & Ross, 2017; Karam, Blow, Sprenkle, & Davis, 2015; Kim, Gale, Goetz, & Bermúdez, 2011; Seay, Gale & Goetz, 2015), cognitive‐behavioral therapy (Ford, 2015; Ford, Baptist, & Archuleta, 2011; Nabeshima & Klontz, 2015), narrative therapy (Ford, 2015; Ford et al, 2011; McCoy, Ross, & Goetz, 2013, 2015; Ross III & Coambs, 2018), and solution‐focused therapy (Archuleta et al, 2015; Archuleta, Grable, & Burr, 2015; Archuleta, Mielitz, Jayne, & Le, 2020; Palmer, Pichot, & Kunovskaya, 2016) are among a few that have been applied in financial therapy. With theoretical underpinnings in family systems theory, these modalities take into consideration that “individual clients cannot be understood without understanding the client's environment and their relationship with family members” (Archuleta & Ross III, 2015, p. 765) and others who are a part of their system.…”