Financial instruments used by Polish municipalities in response to the first wave of COVID-19

Kańduła, Sławomira; Przybylska, Joanna

doi:10.1007/s11115-021-00569-7

Cited by 16 publications

(8 citation statements)

References 16 publications

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“…The most recent research focusing on the COVID-19 pandemic's effects has examined municipalities' financial interventions to help locals cope with the crisis [27] and has explored various types of economic aid in different cities [28]. The present study contributes to this literature by providing a different perspective based on residents' perceptions of the pandemic's impacts on their city's tourism.…”

Section: Discussionmentioning

confidence: 98%

“…Some studies have focused on local communities' resilience in tourism, but the COVID-19 crisis's effect on the perceptions of urban communities heavily dependent on tourism has not yet been specifically studied [13,[23][24][25][26]. Previous research has assessed the impacts of municipalities' financial interventions to help residents cope with COVID-19 [27] and has explored various types of economic aid in different cities [28].…”

Section: Introductionmentioning

confidence: 99%

See 1 more Smart Citation

Resilience and Sustainable Urban Tourism: Understanding Local Communities’ Perceptions after a Crisis

Brochado,

Rodrigues,

Sousa

et al. 2023

Sustainability

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This study sought to examine the coronavirus COVID-19 pandemic’s impacts on local communities whose residents are directly or indirectly affected by city tourism. Qualitative research was conducted via in-depth interviews and Leximancer software analysis to explore locals’ perceptions in two highly tourism-dependent southern European cities. While the crisis has had predominantly negative impacts on tourism, the pandemic’s positive effects could contribute to cities’ greater resilience and more sustainable tourism models. The results highlight the variables that residents perceive as having the most influence on city tourism, as well as providing insights into locals’ expectations for the future.

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Section: Discussionmentioning

confidence: 98%

Section: Introductionmentioning

confidence: 99%

Resilience and Sustainable Urban Tourism: Understanding Local Communities’ Perceptions after a Crisis

Brochado,

Rodrigues,

Sousa

et al. 2023

Sustainability

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show abstract

“…Local government is divided into three levels: gminas (gmina), powiats (powiat) and regions (województwo). As of December 31, 2019, there were: 16 regions, 314 poviats and 2,477 communes (Kańduła & Przybylska, 2021). Communes and counties are local in character, regions are the highest level of local government.…”

Section: The Place Of the Małopolska Center For Entrepprenership In T...mentioning

confidence: 99%

Public administration in the face of the challenges of the COVID-19 pandemic. Experience of the Małopolska Centre for Entrepreneurship in the implementation of the Małopolska Anti-Crisis Shield

Solecki,

Kobis

2023

EEJTR

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The primary goal of this article is to examine the challenges faced by public administration and enterprises as they grappled with the consequences of the COVID-19 pandemic. The main objective is the presentation of a new attitude to the project management in a self-government entity. These goals were achieved due to the presentation of the latest experience of the Małopolska Centre for Entrepreneurship during the implementation of the Małopolska Anti-Crisis Shield. The authors deployed in this article different techniques. The main method was a participant observation directed by the authors and a case study. The authors’ attention was focused primarily on the implementation by this public institution of the so-called “Entrepreneurship Package”. The "Entrepreneurship Package" was a component of the Małopolska Anti-Crisis Shield and was targeted specifically at entrepreneurs from the SME sector who suffered as a result of the introduction of the lockdown. For the purposes of this case study, previously unpublished data collected by the employees of the Małopolska Centre for Entrepreneurship were used. The main conclusion of this article is that public intervention was necessary to rescue a lot of small and medium enterprises during the pandemic time, but the public money should hit the target. In this context, it means that the biggest support should be directed at some enterprises who had serious economic problems, but despite that they want to provide for their workers.

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“…W połowie ankietowanych gmin udzielano ulg na wniosek podatnika, w 41% odraczano termin płatności podatków i opłat lokalnych. Jak dowodzą Kańduła i Przybylska (2021), instrumenty podatkowe były najczęściej stosowane w gminach miejskich, w tym w miastach na prawach powiatu, a najrzadziej w gminach wiejskich. Oceniając postawę gmin, należy pamiętać, że są one samodzielne, ale nie autonomiczne.…”

Section: Dyskusjaunclassified

Odpowiedź polskich gmin na pierwszą falę kryzysu COVID-19

Kańduła¹,

Przybylska²

2022

Gospodarka W Cieniu Pandemii Covid-19

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Polish municipalities’ response to the first wave of the COVID -19 crisis Purpose: The purpose of this chapter is to identify the initial responses of municipalities to the emergence of the COVID-19 pandemic. Design/methodology/approach: The research questions posed were: What types of budgetary instruments were used by municipalities during the first months of the COVID-19 pandemic in Poland? What was the scale of the loss of their current revenues and what was the amount of expenditures related to countering COVID-19? What were the sources of funding for these expenditures? Findings: Municipalities were, by necessity, on the front line of the fight against the effects of the pandemic. They used the available budgetary instruments (local taxes and fees, property revenues, budgetary expenditures) to limit the spread of the virus and reduce its negative consequences. These actions were not coordinated. The study revealed that revenue losses and expenditure increases due to COVID-19 were not as large as expected. Originality and value: The research in this chapter demonstrates that municipalities in Poland used different approaches to develop and implement policies to counteract the spread of the COVID-19 pandemic and mitigate its effects. The research shows that Polish municipalities played a leading role in the rapid response to the pandemic, although their actions varied and were uncoordinated.

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Financial instruments used by Polish municipalities in response to the first wave of COVID-19

Cited by 16 publications

References 16 publications

Resilience and Sustainable Urban Tourism: Understanding Local Communities’ Perceptions after a Crisis

Resilience and Sustainable Urban Tourism: Understanding Local Communities’ Perceptions after a Crisis

Public administration in the face of the challenges of the COVID-19 pandemic. Experience of the Małopolska Centre for Entrepreneurship in the implementation of the Małopolska Anti-Crisis Shield

Odpowiedź polskich gmin na pierwszą falę kryzysu COVID-19

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