“…One reason is that there are differences between countries concerning the stock market culture. Germany traditionally relies more on bank financing in contrast to the more capital-market-oriented Anglo-Saxon countries (Guserl and Pernsteiner 2011). Moreover, there might be other economic as well as cultural differences between countries.…”
“…One reason is that there are differences between countries concerning the stock market culture. Germany traditionally relies more on bank financing in contrast to the more capital-market-oriented Anglo-Saxon countries (Guserl and Pernsteiner 2011). Moreover, there might be other economic as well as cultural differences between countries.…”
“…Przedsiębiorstwa dokonują wyboru sposobu finansowania, kierując się zasadą najmniejszej asymetrii informacji. Z tego powodu preferują finansowanie wewnętrzne kosztem zewnętrznego i pozyskiwanie kapitału obcego, a nie zewnętrznego kapitału własnego [Guserl, Pernsteiner 2011;Prym 2011]. Średnie firmy korzystają z reguły z dość wąskiej grupy instrumentów finansowych i wybierają finansowanie wewnętrzne oraz kredyt bankowy [Becker i in.…”
“…In respect of external financing, an enterprise acquires outside capital in the first place. Only after these opportunities are not available, an enterprise uses hybrid instruments, and finally external equity (Guserl and Pernsteiner, 2011). The costs of acquiring capital increase in the same order as above-presented financing options.…”
the ones of equity, and at the same time reducing the influence of investors on the functioning of an enterprise. Venture capital financing, however, poses the risk of loss of control over the enterprise.
JEL Classifications: G32
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