“…These outcomes are largely produced by job design that overburdens teachers (Bennell & Akyeampong, 2007;Osei, 2006). If Ghanaian teachers are emotionally exhausted (Lee & Wolf, 2019), any expectations of close teacher-child relationship (Aboagye et al, 2019(Aboagye et al, , 2020a(Aboagye et al, , 2020b purely based on Ghanaian collectivism (Affum- Osei et al, 2019aOsei et al, , 2019b may not be guaranteed. Teacher professional identity in the domain of motivation may explicate the health impairment process of teacher ill-being (strain) and the consequent work withdrawals, influencing students' learning outcomes, by revealing elements that promote the enactment of healthy emotional labor strategy in executing emotional labor at ECE centers.…”