2020
DOI: 10.3389/fgene.2020.547327
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Fine-Grained Breast Cancer Classification With Bilinear Convolutional Neural Networks (BCNNs)

Abstract: Classification of histopathological images of cancer is challenging even for well-trained professionals, due to the fine-grained variability of the disease. Deep Convolutional Neural Networks (CNNs) showed great potential for classification of a number of the highly variable fine-grained objects. In this study, we introduce a Bilinear Convolutional Neural Networks (BCNNs) based deep learning method for fine-grained classification of breast cancer histopathological images. We evaluated our model by comparison w… Show more

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Cited by 21 publications
(13 citation statements)
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“…In this study, we demonstrated universal encoding of diverse cancer histology images using DTRs and its usefulness in three clinically important applications. A small number of previous researchers applied B-CNN to histopathology images, but they were limited to the supervised classification of histological images into predefined classes (Wang et al, 2017;Liu et al, 2020). In this study, we have revealed that the features extracted by the universal process using pretrained B-CNN from optimized combinations of network models and layers well express complex pan-cancer histology and are practical in clinical settings beyond the classification of a certain cancer type.…”
Section: Discussionmentioning
confidence: 89%
“…In this study, we demonstrated universal encoding of diverse cancer histology images using DTRs and its usefulness in three clinically important applications. A small number of previous researchers applied B-CNN to histopathology images, but they were limited to the supervised classification of histological images into predefined classes (Wang et al, 2017;Liu et al, 2020). In this study, we have revealed that the features extracted by the universal process using pretrained B-CNN from optimized combinations of network models and layers well express complex pan-cancer histology and are practical in clinical settings beyond the classification of a certain cancer type.…”
Section: Discussionmentioning
confidence: 89%
“…Table 7 is a comparison between the method in this paper and the state-of-the-art methods. Works [ 45 , 46 ] divided the dataset according to the protocol of [ 3 ], works [ 31 , 47 ] divided the dataset according to the patients, the author in [ 48 ] divided the dataset according to the images in the image-level classification, the authors in [ 39 , 40 ] divided the dataset according to the images, and works [ 49 51 ] did not mention whether to divide the dataset according to the patients or the images.…”
Section: Resultsmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…Yari et al [ 39 ] constructed 6 deep models with different parameter settings based on ResNet50 and DenseNet161, the highest accuracy of the MIB classification was 99.26%. Liu et al [ 40 ] introduced Bilinear Convolutional Neural Networks (BCNNs) and compared with several other deep learning methods. The accuracy of the MIB classification is 99.24%.…”
Section: Introductionmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…One of the most needs for automatic disease diagnosis is to distinguish different tissue components (tumour epithelium, stroma, necrosis, tumour-infiltrating lymphocytes, etc.) in H&E-stained WSIs [11][12][13]. Therefore, an initial step in automatic diagnosis is to develop a robust automatic tissue segmentation algorithm.…”
Section: Introductionmentioning
confidence: 99%