“…Different alternatives for enhanced mineral fines recovery have been proposed over the last three decades but unfortunately most of them have not found practical applications yet (Bulatovic and Wyslouzil, 2000, Subrahmanyan and Fossberg, 1990, Song and Valdivieso, 1998, Rubio and Hoberg, 1993, Warren, 1992, Mehrotra et al, 1983. A good example is the case of "selective" flocculation of valuable particles with polyelectrolyte flocculants, which despite more than 30 years of extensive studies, still remain a qpromisingq process (Kitchener, 1978, Rubio and Kitchener, 1977, Sivamohan, 1990, Mathur et al, 2000.…”