2007
DOI: 10.1021/la701229q
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Fine-Tuning Size of Gold Nanoparticles by Cooling during Reverse Micelle Synthesis

Abstract: By lowering the reaction temperature during metal ion reduction in a reverse micelle system, gold nanoparticle size can be subtly tuned from 6.6 to 2.2 nm in diameter. Under these reaction conditions, the water-to-surfactant ratio (W value) also plays an important role in controlling the particle size, enabling a wide range of products obtainable via a simple, quick, reproducible synthesis. Particle sizes were measured by HRTEM, and size trends were supported by UV-vis spectroscopy.

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Cited by 56 publications
(42 citation statements)
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“…[15] For some systems, the capping material will also limit the size of the particle, as in micelle or reverse micelle directed reactions. [34,35] In the case of citrate and similar reducing agents, the concentration of the reducing agent is the determining factor. [30] The concentration of the initial "seed" clusters will be entirely determined by the amount of reducing agent present, which in turn determines the total number of resulting particles.…”
Section: Synthesismentioning
confidence: 99%
“…[15] For some systems, the capping material will also limit the size of the particle, as in micelle or reverse micelle directed reactions. [34,35] In the case of citrate and similar reducing agents, the concentration of the reducing agent is the determining factor. [30] The concentration of the initial "seed" clusters will be entirely determined by the amount of reducing agent present, which in turn determines the total number of resulting particles.…”
Section: Synthesismentioning
confidence: 99%
“…Among a number of the methods of their preparation, rather widespread one is chemical reduction of gold species in solutions including homogeneous [6,7], heterogeneous [8][9][10], and colloidal [11,12] systems. Synthesis in reverse micelles is one of the efficient methods of obtaining nanoparticles with a narrow size distribution due to the possibility of purposeful adjustment of micelle structure through dosed solubilization of the disperse aqueous phase (DAP) [12][13][14][15].…”
Section: Introductionmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…Multiple sets of the particle samples were combined, re-suspended in 1 mL of toluene or hexane, and the final concentration was approximately 0.005 M. All procedures were conducted on the bench-top without the need for inert environments. Detailed procedure can be found in the literature (Smetana et al 2007). …”
Section: Au Nanoparticlesmentioning
confidence: 99%