Oxygen vacancies can capture and activate gaseous oxygen, forming surface chemisorbed oxygen, which plays an important role in the Hg 0 oxidation process. Fine control of oxygen vacancies is necessary and a major challenge in this field. A novel method for facet control combined with morphology control was used to synthesize Co 3 O 4 nanosheets preferentially growing (220) facet to give more oxygen vacancies. X-ray photoelectron spectroscopy (XPS) results show that the (220) facet has a higher Co 3+ /Co 2+ ratio, leading to more oxygen vacancies via the Co 3+ reduction process. Density functional theory (DFT) calculations confirm that the (220) facet has a lower oxygen vacancy formation energy. Furthermore, scanning electron microscopy (SEM) and transmission electron microscopy (TEM) results suggest that Co 3 O 4 nanosheets yield more defects during the synthesis process. These results are the reasons for the greater number of oxygen vacancies in Co 3 O 4 nanosheets, which is confirmed by electron energy loss spectroscopy (EELS), Raman spectroscopy, and photoluminescence (PL) spectroscopy. Therefore, Co 3 O 4 nanosheets show excellent Hg 0 removal efficiency over a wide temperature range of 100−350 °C at a high gas hourly space velocity (GHSV) of 180 000 h −1 . Additionally, the catalytic efficiency of Co 3 O 4 nanosheets is still greater than 83%, even after 80 h of testing, and it recovers to its original level after 2 h of in situ thermal treatment at 500 °C.