“…As a soft robotic gripper, the AVFT based on the bistable CFRP structure exhibits sufficient flexibility to adapt to the deformation of objects [ 10 , 33 ]. Fluidic elastomer actuators are one of the oldest but still widely used soft robot actuation technologies [ 34 ], with advantages such as easy fabrication, low cost, robustness, fast response time and easy implementation [ 35 , 36 ] compared to shape memory material actuation [ 37 , 38 , 39 , 40 , 41 ], magnetic actuation [ 42 , 43 ] and other actuation methods [ 44 , 45 , 46 ]. Soft pneumatic bending actuators are typically representative of pneumatic actuations, which achieve bending deformation via a flexible asymmetrical axial cross-section surrounding an inflatable void.…”