2019
DOI: 10.1177/0954411919872630
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Finite element analysis of polyethylene wear in total hip replacement: A literature review

Abstract: Evaluation and prediction of wear play a key role in product design and material selection of total hip replacements, because wear debris is one of the main causes of loosening and failure. Multifactorial clinical or laboratory studies are high cost and require unfeasible timeframes for implant development. Simulation using finite element methods is an efficient and inexpensive alternative to predict wear and pre-screen various parameters. This article presents a comprehensive literature review of the state-of… Show more

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Cited by 27 publications
(26 citation statements)
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References 165 publications
(434 reference statements)
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“…While the majority of wear studies were conducted experimentally, computational wear prediction for the hip was reviewed in Ref. [350]. The integration of biomechanics and biotribology became important and was addressed from both computational [351] and experimental [352,353] approaches.…”
Section: Joint Tribologymentioning
confidence: 99%
“…While the majority of wear studies were conducted experimentally, computational wear prediction for the hip was reviewed in Ref. [350]. The integration of biomechanics and biotribology became important and was addressed from both computational [351] and experimental [352,353] approaches.…”
Section: Joint Tribologymentioning
confidence: 99%
“…Though the literature counts many studies on experimental wear tests, most of them are based on simplified walking conditions and only rarely different motor tasks, such as jogging, are considered. 4,5 On the other hand, numerical wear models of hip joint prostheses are mostly used to simulate wear tests, as reviewed in Mattei et al 6 and Wang et al 7 Only in few cases, in vivo loading conditions from instrumented HAs 5,6 and kinematics from motion analysis recordings 8,9 are simulated. One example by the present authors is described in Mattei et al 10 and Mattei and Di Puccio 11 ; more recently, studies [12][13][14] compare wear predictions caused by several daily activities.…”
Section: Introductionmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…Total hip replacement (THR) is one of the most common surgeries performed in the world [1]. During the procedure, the degenerating femoral head, often with the acetabulum, is replaced with metal or ceramic prosthetic implants to reduce joint pain, enhance joint function and improve quality of life for patients [2].…”
Section: Introductionmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…Aseptic loosening is in part due to the poor fixation and integration of the bone with a prosthesis. Currently, there is an increasing trend toward cementless THRs which contain permeable porous coatings, especially in younger and more active patients placing additional demands on the device performance [1,7]. Highly porous coatings improve permeability along the bone-prosthesis interface and facilitate the transport of oxygen and nutrients which is dependent on diffusion gradients in blood [8].…”
Section: Introductionmentioning
confidence: 99%