1989
DOI: 10.1061/(asce)0733-9399(1989)115:4(740)
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Finite Element Model for Curved Embedded Reinforcement

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Cited by 92 publications
(79 citation statements)
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“…The models were implemented in a finite element program originally developed by Hinton [29] and, in order to consider reinforcing bars in it, the embedded reinforcement model proposed by Elwi and Hrudey [10] was used after its extension to the 3D case. A uniaxial constitutive model with bilinear elastic with work-hardening was implemented to represent steel's stress-strain curve.…”
Section: A 3d Finite Element Model For Reinforced Concrete Structuresmentioning
confidence: 99%
See 1 more Smart Citation
“…The models were implemented in a finite element program originally developed by Hinton [29] and, in order to consider reinforcing bars in it, the embedded reinforcement model proposed by Elwi and Hrudey [10] was used after its extension to the 3D case. A uniaxial constitutive model with bilinear elastic with work-hardening was implemented to represent steel's stress-strain curve.…”
Section: A 3d Finite Element Model For Reinforced Concrete Structuresmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…The constitutive models adopted for concrete and steel are herein described in details, and have been implemented in a computational code, developed by Bono [9], to analyze reinforced concrete structures through the Finite Element Method. Linear and quadratic isoparametric hexahedral elements can be chosen to model reinforced concrete structures, with the embedded reinforcing model proposed by Elwi and Hrudey [10] extended to the 3D case being used to represent the existent reinforcing bars.…”
Section: Introductionmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…As it was described in [8], when modeling 3D RC structures with the finite element (FE) method, three main approaches are available for the simulation of reinforcement: smeared, discrete, and embedded [9][10][11]. The smeared and discrete formulations have been found to be unsuitable for complicated reinforcement grid geometries thus undergo several restrictions when implemented.…”
Section: Introductionmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…Figure 1 shows a comparison of the required meshes for analyses using the discrete and embedded methods. Details of the embedded method may be found in [5], [8] and [1]. The reinforcement bars are considered by transferring their stiffness to that of surrounding solid elements.…”
Section: Introductionmentioning
confidence: 99%