2002
DOI: 10.1002/cpe.623
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Finite‐element modeling of multibody contact and its application to active faults

Abstract: SUMMARYEarthquakes have been recognized as resulting from a stick-slip frictional instability along the faults between deformable rocks. An arbitrarily-shaped contact element strategy, named the node-to-point contact element strategy, is proposed, applied with the static-explicit characters to handle the friction contact between deformable bodies with stick and finite frictional slip and extended here to simulate the active faults in the crust with a more general nonlinear friction law. An efficient contact se… Show more

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Cited by 20 publications
(21 citation statements)
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“…Besides of those discussed as above for a suitable unstructured mesh construction by using geological data, an efficient and stable finite element code is required to simulate the interacting fault dynamics which is more complicated due to the strong nonlinearity related to the stick-slip frictional instability along faults. A finite element module ESyS_Crustal has been developed and tested with the so-called subduction fault model (Xing and Makinouchi, 2002b), sandwich fault model (Xing and Makinouchi, 2002a), single fault bend model and multiple fault bends model , the Chuan-Dian and Southern California fault model Xing et al, 2007). Frictional contact problems that are required for fault dynamics simulation are characterized by contact constraints that are imposed on contacting boundaries.…”
Section: By Using Tetrahedron Meshmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…Besides of those discussed as above for a suitable unstructured mesh construction by using geological data, an efficient and stable finite element code is required to simulate the interacting fault dynamics which is more complicated due to the strong nonlinearity related to the stick-slip frictional instability along faults. A finite element module ESyS_Crustal has been developed and tested with the so-called subduction fault model (Xing and Makinouchi, 2002b), sandwich fault model (Xing and Makinouchi, 2002a), single fault bend model and multiple fault bends model , the Chuan-Dian and Southern California fault model Xing et al, 2007). Frictional contact problems that are required for fault dynamics simulation are characterized by contact constraints that are imposed on contacting boundaries.…”
Section: By Using Tetrahedron Meshmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…As for the details on how to solve the above equations for large-scale problems, please refer to XING et al (1998) and XING and MAKINOUCHI, 2002band 2002c.…”
Section: Time Integration Algorithmmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…Finite-element software based on the above theory has been developed and tested with the so-called sandwich fault model (XING and MAKINOUCHI, 2002a), subduction fault model (XING, 2001a;XING, 2002b), single fault bend model (including both the interplate and intraplate cases) (XING et al, 2003a(XING et al, , b, 2004a, multiple fault bends model MORA, 2003c, 2006) and the Southern California fault model (XING and MORA, 2004b). It is applied here to simulate stress/velocity variations of the South Australian (SA) fault system in a discrete model with 504,471 nodes constructed as above using fault data supplied by Professor Mike Sandiford of Melbourne University.…”
Section: Numerical Simulation Of South Australia Fault System Modelmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…A so-called R-minimum strategy was proposed and extended to analyse the non-linear deformation (including thermal-mechanical coupling and frictional contact) of elasto-plastic materials [14][15][16][17]. The R-minimum strategy is a static-explicit algorithm without iterations.…”
Section: Introductionmentioning
confidence: 99%