“…Many scholars have studied the flow around the cylinder in various ways. For example, the problems of flow around oscillating cylinders, rotating cylinders, variable cylinders, multi-cylinders and vortex detachment, oscillation and wave motion have been studied in depth (Huang & Ying, 2007;Ikeda, Harada, & Tokoi, 1980;Kakuda, Miura, & Tosaka, 2006;Pralits, Luca, & Flavio, 2010;Rival, Kriegseis, Schaub, Widmann, & Tropea, 2014;Sumner, Hemingson, Deutscher, & Barth, CONTACT Nan Gui guinan@mail.tsinghua.edu.cn; Shengyao Jiang shengyaojiang@sina.com 2009; Yan, Zhou, & Jiahuang, 2013). A large number of numerical simulations has also been completed (Ghalandari, Mirzadeh Koohshahi, Mohamadian, Shamshirband, & Chau, 2019;Mosavi, Shamshirband, Salwana, Chau, & Tah, 2019;Ramezanizadeh, Alhuyi Nazari, Ahmadi, & Chau, 2019), mainly focusing on the development of the flow around the object.…”