“…The finite element method has proved extremely useful in modelling the mechanics of stent expansion and stentplaque-artery interactions and it has been demonstrated that finite element modelling is useful for analysing stent/wall stress distributions (Takashima et al, 2007). Stent expansion has been modelled using a number of different approaches, including the expansion of the artery beyond the diameter of the stent and subsequent removal of pressure (Lally et al, 2005), application of pressure directly to the internal faces of the stent (Chua et al, 2002, Holzapfel et al, 2005, Migliavacca et al, 2005, and explicit but simplified cylindrical balloon models that use various material models to simulate the changing stiffness of the balloon as it unfolds (Chua et al, 2003, Chua et al, 2004, Gay et al, 2006, Wang et al, 2006. Only recently has the interaction between a folded balloon and stent been modelled (De Beule, 2006, Laroche et al, 2006.…”