In this paper, we derive a von Kármán plate theory from a three-dimensional quasistatic nonlinear model for nonsimple thermoviscoelastic materials in the Kelvin–Voigt rheology, in which the elastic and the viscous stress tensor comply with a frame indifference principle [A. Mielke and T. Roubíček, Thermoviscoelasticity in Kelvin–Voigt rheology at large strains, Arch. Ration. Mech. Anal. 238 (2020) 1–45]. In a dimension-reduction limit, we show that weak solutions to the nonlinear system of equations converge to weak solutions of an effective two-dimensional system featuring mechanical equations for viscoelastic von Kármán plates, previously derived in Friedrich and Kružík [Derivation of von Kármán plate theory in the framework of three-dimensional viscoelasticity, Arch. Ration. Mech. Anal. 238 (2020) 489–540], coupled with a linear heat-transfer equation. The main challenge lies in deriving a priori estimates for rescaled displacement fields and temperatures, which requires the adaptation of generalized Korn’s inequalities and bounds for heat equations with [Formula: see text]-data to thin domains.