Abstract:The finite temperature Casimir effect for a scalar field in the bulk region of the two Randall-Sundrum models, RSI and RSII, is studied. We calculate the Casimir energy and the Casimir force for two parallel plates with separation a on the visible brane in the RSI model. High-temperature and low-temperature cases are covered. Attractiveness versus repulsiveness of the temperature correction to the force is discussed in the typical special cases of Dirichlet-Dirichlet, Neumann-Neumann, and Dirichlet-Neumann bou… Show more
“…When evaluating the QED effective lagrangian at finite temperature, the time component of the momentum four vector, over which we integrate, takes on only discrete values for a fixed temperature, while when computing the Casimir energy, an analogous substitution takes place in a space component of the momentum vector for a fixed distance between the plates. Recently there has been much interest [24][25][26] in studying the finite temperature Casimir effect in higher dimensional space-time models with compactified extra dimensions, like the Randall-Sundrum models [27,28]. A literature search reveals that the effective lagrangian in a background magnetic field at finite temperature and density has been studied within the framework of QED [10][11][12]18], or within the framework of the electroweak model but prior to the breaking of the electroweak symmetry, when the magnetic fields that are present belong to the U(1) group of hypercharge and hence are called hypermagnetic fields [29][30][31].…”
Abstract:Using the exact propagators in a constant magnetic field, the effective electromagnetic lagrangian at finite temperature and density is calculated to all orders in the field strength B within the framework of the complete electroweak model, in the weak coupling limit. The partition function and free energy are obtained explicitly and the finite temperature effective coupling is derived in closed form. Some implications of this result, potentially interesting to astrophysics and cosmology, are discussed.
PACS
“…When evaluating the QED effective lagrangian at finite temperature, the time component of the momentum four vector, over which we integrate, takes on only discrete values for a fixed temperature, while when computing the Casimir energy, an analogous substitution takes place in a space component of the momentum vector for a fixed distance between the plates. Recently there has been much interest [24][25][26] in studying the finite temperature Casimir effect in higher dimensional space-time models with compactified extra dimensions, like the Randall-Sundrum models [27,28]. A literature search reveals that the effective lagrangian in a background magnetic field at finite temperature and density has been studied within the framework of QED [10][11][12]18], or within the framework of the electroweak model but prior to the breaking of the electroweak symmetry, when the magnetic fields that are present belong to the U(1) group of hypercharge and hence are called hypermagnetic fields [29][30][31].…”
Abstract:Using the exact propagators in a constant magnetic field, the effective electromagnetic lagrangian at finite temperature and density is calculated to all orders in the field strength B within the framework of the complete electroweak model, in the weak coupling limit. The partition function and free energy are obtained explicitly and the finite temperature effective coupling is derived in closed form. Some implications of this result, potentially interesting to astrophysics and cosmology, are discussed.
PACS
“…In order to control these divergencies, different regularization techniques have been applied [4,5,8,14,16,17,29,35,40]. However, they typically lead to different divergencies which raises the question of their interpretation.…”
Section: Introductionmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…Many configurations, such as flat pistons at zero temperature [11][12][13][14][15][16][17][18][19][20] or finite temperatures [21][22][23][24], as well as curved pistons [25][26][27][28][29], have been analyzed on the basis of the spectrum of a Laplace-type operator associated with M 1 and M 2 . It is the aim of this article to introduce a completely new perspective on this type of analysis.…”
Abstract:We provide a completely new perspective for the analysis of Casimir forces in very general piston configurations. To this end, in order to be self-contained, we prove a "gluing formula" well known in mathematics and relate it with Casimir forces in piston configurations. At the center of our description is the Dirichlet-to-Neumann operator, which encodes all the information about those forces. As an application, the results for previously considered piston configurations are reproduced in a streamlined fashion.
“…The Casimir energy for a rectangular cavity including thermal corrections was considered and the temperature controls the energy sign [56]. The Casimir effect for a scalar field within two parallel plates under thermal influence in the bulk region of Randall-Sundrum models was also evaluated [57,58]. In addition, the thermal modification to the Casimir effect for parallel plates involving massless Majorana fermions was analyzed [59].…”
The Casimir effect for parallel plates satisfying the Dirichlet boundary condition in the context of effective QED coming from a six-dimensional Nielsen-Olesen vortex solution of the Abelian Higgs model with fermions coupled to gravity is studied at finite temperature. We find that the sign of the Casimir energy remains negative under the thermal influence. It is also shown that the Casimir force between plates will be weaker in the higher-temperature surroundings while keeps attractive. This Casimir effect involving the thermal influence is still inconsistent with the known experiments. We find that the thermal correction can not compensate or even reduce the modification from this kind of vortex model to make the Casimir force to be in less conflict with the measurements.
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