“…Simple control approaches have been investigated, such as proportional-integral-derivative (PID) control or position velocity acceleration (PVA) control (Hoshino and Kawabuchi, 2006;Wait and Goldfarb, 2010), but even well-tuned controllers of this form rarely achieve the tracking or robustness possible with more advanced controllers. More advanced controllers have been designed for position tracking, such as fuzzy state feedback (Schulte and Hahn, 2004), impedance control (Zhu and Barth, 2005), neural networks (Carneiro and de Almeida, 2006;Robinson et al, 2016), adaptive control (Chiang et al, 2005;Ren and Fan, 2016), robust control (Mohd Noor et al, 2011), h-infinity control (Kaur and Ohri, 2014) and sliding mode controllers (Bone and Ning, 2007;Sean et al, 2015) and recent study for position tracking is given in (Wang et al, 2016;Lin, 2017). But one basic disadvantage of the pneumatic actuators is the time delay associated mainly with the operation of the control valve which regulates the force.…”