Let S be an inverse semigroup and let π : S → T be a surjective homomorphism with kernel K. We show how to obtain a presentation for K from a presentation for S , and vice versa. We then investigate the relationship between the properties of S , K and T , focusing mainly on finiteness conditions. In particular we consider finite presentability, solubility of the word problem, residual finiteness, and the homological finiteness property FP n . Our results extend several classical results from combinatorial group theory concerning group extensions to inverse semigroups. Examples are also provided that highlight the differences with the special case of groups.2010 Mathematics subject classification: primary 20M18; secondary 20M05.