2020
DOI: 10.3920/jiff2019.0042
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Finnish consumers’ intentions to consume insect-based foods

Abstract: Introducing and increasing the use of insect-based foods as an alternative source of protein has recently aroused academic and commercial interest in Europe. In this research, we examined Finnish consumers’ intentions to consume insect-based foods in the near future. As a theoretical background we used Ajzen’s theory of planned behaviour (TPB), where individuals’ intentions to change their behaviour are affected by their attitude (A), subjective norm (SN) and perceived behavioural control (PBC). The data was o… Show more

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Cited by 36 publications
(52 citation statements)
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“…The most frequently investigated factor affecting the acceptance of insects as food is gender, a variable known to have an effect on dietary habits ( 37 , 110 ). Of the 119 studies reviewed, 52 examined gender ( 2 , 36 , 37 , 39 , 41 , 42 , 44 , 49 , 51 , 55 , 56 , 58 , 61 , 62 , 64 – 67 , 69 , 71 74 , 76 , 77 , 83 , 84 , 86 , 87 , 92 94 , 96 , 97 , 99 101 , 104 109 , 111 117 ). Of those 52 studies, 71.2% identified masculinity as a positive influence on acceptance of insects as food ( 2 , 36 , 41 , 44 , 51 , 55 , 58 , 61 , 62 , 65 – 67 , 69 , 71 , 76 , 77 , 83 , 84 , 86 , 87 , 92 94 , 96 , 97 , 99 101 , 104 , 105 , 112 , 114 ...…”
Section: Resultsmentioning
confidence: 99%
See 1 more Smart Citation
“…The most frequently investigated factor affecting the acceptance of insects as food is gender, a variable known to have an effect on dietary habits ( 37 , 110 ). Of the 119 studies reviewed, 52 examined gender ( 2 , 36 , 37 , 39 , 41 , 42 , 44 , 49 , 51 , 55 , 56 , 58 , 61 , 62 , 64 – 67 , 69 , 71 74 , 76 , 77 , 83 , 84 , 86 , 87 , 92 94 , 96 , 97 , 99 101 , 104 109 , 111 117 ). Of those 52 studies, 71.2% identified masculinity as a positive influence on acceptance of insects as food ( 2 , 36 , 41 , 44 , 51 , 55 , 58 , 61 , 62 , 65 – 67 , 69 , 71 , 76 , 77 , 83 , 84 , 86 , 87 , 92 94 , 96 , 97 , 99 101 , 104 , 105 , 112 , 114 ...…”
Section: Resultsmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…Of the 119 studies reviewed, 52 examined gender ( 2 , 36 , 37 , 39 , 41 , 42 , 44 , 49 , 51 , 55 , 56 , 58 , 61 , 62 , 64 – 67 , 69 , 71 74 , 76 , 77 , 83 , 84 , 86 , 87 , 92 94 , 96 , 97 , 99 101 , 104 109 , 111 117 ). Of those 52 studies, 71.2% identified masculinity as a positive influence on acceptance of insects as food ( 2 , 36 , 41 , 44 , 51 , 55 , 58 , 61 , 62 , 65 – 67 , 69 , 71 , 76 , 77 , 83 , 84 , 86 , 87 , 92 94 , 96 , 97 , 99 101 , 104 , 105 , 112 , 114 , 116 , 117 ), whereas approximately one-third of those studies (34.6%) found no effect of gender ( 37 , …”
Section: Resultsmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…In addition, the TPB has also been used in the study of the acceptance and willingness to consume novel foods. In this context, the TPB has been successfully applied in various studies to predict acceptance, willingness to consume, and willingness to purchase insectbased foods [27,[42][43][44][45][46][47]. Furthermore, Onwezen et al [27] were able to show that the TPB is also suitable to explain the acceptance of fish, seaweed, pulses, and cultured meat.…”
Section: Theoretical Framework: An Extended Tpbmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…Food neophobia, defined as the fear of unfamiliar food (Pliner & Hobden, 1992), has been considered to be an important predictor for understanding consumer acceptance (Hartmann et al., 2015; Hartmann & Siegrist, 2017; La Barbera et al., 2018; Verbeke, 2015). According to the literature, there is a significant negative effect of neophobia on the willingness to eat insects (Hartmann et al., 2015; Hartmann & Siegrist, 2016; Piha et al., 2018; Tan, et al., 2016; Vartiainen et al., 2020; Verbeke, 2015).…”
Section: Introductionmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…Vartiainen et al. (2020) found that women, students, those under 25 years of age, those living in rural areas, and those who had no earlier experience of eating insects showed less intention to consume insect‐based foods. Generally, it seems that the most probable early adopters are young men with a high educational level (reviewed by Mancini et al., 2019).…”
Section: Introductionmentioning
confidence: 99%