“…The research to date focuses mainly on Fintech’s applied and pragmatic aims. It focuses on innovative, technical and applied outputs Fintech brings to financial ecosystems, such as algorithm trading, text analysis, cryptocurrencies, blockchain-assisted smart contracts, crowdfunding, Fintech lenders, peer-to-peer lending, Big Data and artificial intelligence (Wonglimpiyarat, 2017; Gai et al , 2018; Lee and Shin, 2018; Goldstein et al , 2019; Lu et al , 2020; Thakor, 2020). It also focuses on the outcomes (or impact ) Fintech innovative offerings have on financial ecosystems, such as disaggregation of the value chain (Boot, 2017) by introducing in the financial landscape new products, business models, players (Bofondi and Gobbi, 2017; Navaretti et al , 2017) as well as new forms of relations and organizing.…”