Fire Detection Based on Image Using MATLAB GUI Programme

Abstract

<p class="Keywords">Computer vision-based fire detection systems overcome this limitation in that they do not identify flammability on a product-by-product basis. In this study, fire detection was carried out using the YCbCr, RGB, and HSV map approach. The offered system uses color segmentation as a component of fire detection analysis. These three colors space segments will then be extracted to determine the presence of fire in the image used. A rule which consists of five rules based on color space condition had been constructed for classification of a pixel classified as fire. If a pixel satisfies these five rules, the pixels belong to fire class.This paper consists of 6 steps, including image acquisition, image pre-processing, image segmentation, feature extraction, image classification, and GUI creation. GUI provides a visual interface that is intuitive and easy for the user to understand the proposed system. By using button and another visual elements, users can interact with the system efficiently. Based on the tests carried out, the proposed system can detect images of fire in dark and light conditions. Performance testing is done by collecting a set of fire images on the internet. Performance is judged based on how many errors are generated when detecting fire. Performance is categorized into five types, including very good, good, fair, poor, and very poor.</p>