“…However, collaboration outside of major emergencies is growing,1 with the creation of a broader statutory requirement for public services to work together where it is in their interest, efficiency and effectiveness to do so 2. Increased partnership working between fire and rescue and health services is being driven by commonalities in health-related and fire-related risk factors, with many fire and rescue services attending callouts for cardiac arrest,3 slips, trips and falls4 and conducting safe and well visits with vulnerable populations 5–7. The recent COVID-19 pandemic has further strengthened partnerships,8 9 with fire and rescue services undertaking a range of additional activities to support the National Health Service (NHS) with responding to extreme service demands, including driving ambulances, mass testing, mass vaccination, fitting face masks, and delivering personal protective equipment (PPE) for healthcare workers (HCWs) 10 11.…”