Fire Protection in Agricultural Facilities: A Review of Research, Resources and Practices

Abstract

Agricultural facilities present unique challenges for fire prevention and suppression, as they are often located in remote locations and not continually monitored. Effects of fire can be severe, because of the large quantities of animals, crops and equipment present. In this paper, research and industry practices aimed at improving fire protection in agricultural buildings are reviewed. Sources of fire safety information for building designers and engineers, the fire service and building owners are identified, along with challenges to providing fire safety in these buildings. Areas of future research in this area of fire protection engineering are also identified.

The Role of Buildings in Rural Areas: Trends, Challenges, and Innovations for Sustainable Development

“…Improving fire protection in agricultural buildings [54] Ventilation design of agricultural buildings [55] Grazing management to reduce the potential for badger cattle contact [56] Particulate matter in livestock production systems [57] Volatile organic compounds in swine buildings [58] Air pollutants in swine buildings [59] Indoor environment monitoring [34] Passive cooling systems for livestock buildings [35] Meta-analysis of measured ammonia and methane emissions from dairy barns [60] Effects of climate control on intensive livestock farming [61] Computational Fluid Dynamics (CFD) studies applied to greenhouses and livestock buildings [62] Productions Rural buildings as a source of historical evidence [33] Investigation of archaeological Australian rural buildings [63] Alpine summer farms as an element of cultural heritage [64] Anaerobic digestion in Indian farm buildings [65] Architectural details of vernacular buildings [66] Most used methods to quantify ammonia emissions from fertilisers [67] Analysis of different typologies of rural buildings [1] Sustainability Sustainable reuse of derelict rural buildings [68] Gasifiers functionality [69] Lean methane combustion [70] Stable water isotope simulation in reservoirs [71] Impact of climate change on intensively housed livestock [72] Flood damage to agriculture, including buildings [73] Barn owl behaviour in a rural environment [74] Traditional materials in farm buildings to increase sustainability [37] Ecological surveys for badger activity monitoring [75] Adsorptive desulfurisation of liquid fuels and regeneration attempts [76] The documents were analysed over five four-year periods (2000-2003; 2004-2007; 2008-2011; 2012-2015; 2016-2019) and one last three-year period (2020-2022). The course of scientific publications on rural buildings over time is reported in Figure 1.…”

Advancing Rural Building Extraction via Diverse Dataset Construction and Model Innovation with Attention and Context Learning

“…In addition, the high cloud cover in rural areas increases the extraction difficulty [6]. Accurately identifying rural building roof types is of great importance for rural revitalization, environmental planning, energy assessment and disaster management [7][8][9][10]. Most previous rural building identification studies have focused on some local areas without considering the sparse distribution and differential features of buildings across regions, resulting in limited generalization capabilities [11].…”