2021
DOI: 10.3390/pharmaceutics13091338
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Firing up the Tumor Microenvironment with Nanoparticle-Based Therapies

Abstract: Therapies mobilizing host immunity against cancer cells have profoundly improved prognosis of cancer patients. However, efficacy of immunotherapies depends on local immune conditions. The “cold” tumor, which is characterized by lacking inflamed T cells, is insensitive to immunotherapy. Current strategies of improving the “cold” tumor microenvironment are far from satisfying. Nanoparticle-based therapies provide novel inspiration in firing up the tumor microenvironment. In this review, we presented progress and… Show more

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Cited by 2 publications
(2 citation statements)
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“…The excellent performance of biological nanomaterials owing to their structural diversity, their roles as highly efficient drug delivery systems, targeted binding, and high treatment success rate still make them an important breakthrough in treating related conditions. [38] Examples include cancer treatment, [39,40] improvement of cardiovascular diseases, [41,42] and the repair and regeneration of cartilage and joints. [43,44] The widespread utilization of this treatment method, both in animal experiments and clinical trials, has achieved remarkable curative effects.…”
Section: Synthesis and Characterization Of Nanoparticlesmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…The excellent performance of biological nanomaterials owing to their structural diversity, their roles as highly efficient drug delivery systems, targeted binding, and high treatment success rate still make them an important breakthrough in treating related conditions. [38] Examples include cancer treatment, [39,40] improvement of cardiovascular diseases, [41,42] and the repair and regeneration of cartilage and joints. [43,44] The widespread utilization of this treatment method, both in animal experiments and clinical trials, has achieved remarkable curative effects.…”
Section: Synthesis and Characterization Of Nanoparticlesmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…[52] As for immunogenic death (ICD), after stimulation by its inducers, tumor cells will expose calreticulin (CRT) on the plasm membrane, secret adenosine triphosphate (ATP), and release the nuclear protein high-mobility group box 1 (HMGB1), which ultimately triggers a systemic anti-tumor immune response. [52,53] Therefore, cytotoxic drugs induce ICD to determine the long-term anti-tumor efficacy.…”
Section: Immunogenic Death Induced By Tc@ch-ms Therapymentioning
confidence: 99%