“…Finally, our paper contributes to the literature that studies the extent to which shocks to firms' performance are transmitted to their employees' labor income (for instance, Blanchflower et al, 1996;Guiso et al, 2005;Card et al, 2015Card et al, , 2014Macis and Schivardi, 2016;Juhn et al, 2018;Schoefer, 2021). We add to this literature by showing that employees who separate from the original firm bear a much larger cost than those who stay in the firm, both in the short and in the long term.…”