“…Among the included studies, 11 were retrospective [12-17, 22, 26, 29, 36, 38], 11 were prospective [10,18,19,21,23,28,[31][32][33][34][35], 7 were case reports [11,20,25,27,30,37,39], and one was a randomized trial [24]. The surgical techniques utilized exhibited variation, encompassing transperineal open surgery in 8 studies [10][11][12][13][14][15][16][17], transgluteal in 8 studies [18][19][20][21][22][23][24][25], and the remainder adopting minimally invasive approaches, which comprised 12 laparoscopic [26][27][28][29][30][31][32][33][34][35][36][3...…”