2014
DOI: 10.1039/c3em00724c
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First evaluation of the threat posed by antifouling biocides in the Southern Adriatic Sea

Abstract: The CARISMA project (characterization and ecological risk analysis of antifouling biocides in the Southern Adriatic Sea) aims to appraise the quality of the Southern Adriatic Sea between Italy (Apulia region) and Albania and, in particular, the impact due to the use of biocidal antifouling coatings. Under this project, a preliminary survey at the main hot spots of contamination (e.g. ports and marinas) was conducted at the end of the nautical season in 2012. Chemical seawater analyses were complemented with ec… Show more

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Cited by 13 publications
(4 citation statements)
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“…From the point of view of potential applications in biofouling prevention, geotextiles could represent a new tool as an 'antifouling system' alternative to the dangerous biocide mixtures employed worldwide in antifouling paints. The latter have the potential to disrupt aquatic communities by releasing pollutants with deleterious effects on nontarget organisms (Ranke and Jastorff, 2000;Cima and Ballarin, 2008;Manzo et al, 2014). Therefore, in the last decades the research of new eco-friendly systems to prevent fouling settlement on artificial structures has become a primary requirement for the safeguarding of the coastal ecosystems.…”
Section: Discussionmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…From the point of view of potential applications in biofouling prevention, geotextiles could represent a new tool as an 'antifouling system' alternative to the dangerous biocide mixtures employed worldwide in antifouling paints. The latter have the potential to disrupt aquatic communities by releasing pollutants with deleterious effects on nontarget organisms (Ranke and Jastorff, 2000;Cima and Ballarin, 2008;Manzo et al, 2014). Therefore, in the last decades the research of new eco-friendly systems to prevent fouling settlement on artificial structures has become a primary requirement for the safeguarding of the coastal ecosystems.…”
Section: Discussionmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…One of the antifouling components, tributyltin, is so persistent, that even though its use was banned in 2008, it continues to be found in the environment. Alternative biocides for antifouling paints, such as irgarol (2-methylthiol-4-tert-butylamino-6-cyclopropylamino-s-triazine) and diuron also have widespread distribution in oceans, and may cause harmful effects despite their low concentrations (Manzo et al, 2014). Compound M1…”
Section: Herbicides Affecting Non-target Organismsmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…Unfortunately, most of the biocides, like Cu 2 O/CuO, ZnO, zinc pyrithione and copper pyrithione, tributyltin, diuron, and irgarol, are not environmentally friendly [198][199][200][201][202]. Due to increasing environmental concerns, many previously used biocides have been, or are going to be banned [203,204], which is stimulating the development of new biocide-releasing coatings. Coating developers have to seek for new environmentally friendly additives or biocides, such as antibiotics, quaternary ammonium ions, and some inorganic ions, compounds or particles [205][206][207][208][209].…”
Section: Antifouling Coatingsmentioning
confidence: 99%