“…It has been observed independently in several decay modes by different experiments [1] and in a variety of production environments, including e + e − colliders operating at the Υ(4S) resonance [2][3][4], photoproduction [5][6][7], and hyperon beams [8]. So Beyond the requirement to produce at least one ss pair during fragmentation, we would expect these three types of decays to be further suppressed by the limited phase space, by |V us | 2 , and by needing to produce a second ss pair, respectively.…”