puncture. Both the patients improved haemodynamically after the activation of IABP, and the implantations were successfully completed other than the epicardially implanted LV lead in Case 1. No other procedure-related complications were observed.In conclusion, activation of IABP may be a safe and beneficial option for completing the procedure in patients experiencing acute heart failure worsening during CRT implantation. This approach could eliminate both the need for re-operation and diminish the associated risks. Reversing cardiac resynchronization therapy non-responder status in a patient with a surgically placed epicardial left ventricular lead by switching to an active fixation coronary sinus lead This report describes the reversal of a cardiac resynchronization therapy non-responder status in a patient with a surgically placed left ventricular lead by the use of a newly available active fixation coronary sinus lead.
Case reportWe report on a 55-year-old man with dilated cardiomyopathy. His left ventricular ejection fraction (LVEF) was 18% at the first presentation. He was in New York Heart Association (NYHA) stage III, despite of optimized medical therapy. Heart transplantation was considered as an option, but the patient also showed a complete left bundle brunch block. Therefore, he received a cardiac resynchronization therapy (CRT) defibrillator system in June 2006. Two dislocations of the coronary sinus (CS) lead occurred and, finally, a surgical approach was chosen. An epicardial (EPI) left ventricular (LV) lead was placed via left lateral thoracotomy. As the patient's condition did not improve (NYHA class III, brain natriuretic peptide (BNP) levels 3800 pg/mL, and LVEF 15%) during the next months, he was admitted for further evaluation. The pacemaker check revealed normal sensing and pacing thresholds, and his electrocardiogram appeared to show biventricular pacing with a reduction in the QRS width by 30 ms. Tissue Doppler imaging revealed the presence of asynchrony, despite formal correct biventricular pacing.