“…Located aboard Suomi National Polar-orbiting Partnership (S-NPP), VIIRS is a 22-band scanning radiometer with a nominal spatial resolution of 375 m in the five imagery bands (I-bands) and 750 m in both the 16 moderate resolution bands (M-bands) and the DNB (Cao et al, 2014;Wolfe et al, 2013;Schroeder et al, 2014;Csiszar et al, 2013). The sensor data records (SDR) of calibrated radiances and BTs cover a spectral range from 0.411 µm to 11.87 µm and are used in a wide range of Earth observation applications including fire detection and characterization, retrieval of cloud and aerosol properties, and land and sea surface temperature estimation (Hillger et al, 2013). The VIIRS sensor was designed to improve upon legacy instruments, such as MODIS, AVHRR, and the OLS.…”