2019
DOI: 10.1103/physrevlett.123.151803
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First measurement of neutrino oscillation parameters using neutrinos and antineutrinos by NOvA

Abstract: The NOvA experiment has seen a 4.4σ signal ofν e appearance in a 2 GeVν μ beam at a distance of 810 km. Using 12.33 × 10 20 protons on target delivered to the Fermilab NuMI neutrino beamline, the experiment recorded 27ν μ →ν e candidates with a background of 10.3 and 102ν μ →ν μ candidates. This new antineutrino data are combined with neutrino data to measure the parameters jΔm 2 32 j ¼ 2.48 þ0.11 −0.06 × 10 −3 eV 2 =c 4 and sin 2 θ 23 in the ranges from (0.53-0.60) and (0.45-0.48) in the normal neutrino mass … Show more

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Cited by 323 publications
(311 citation statements)
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“…At present, the strongest preference for one of the two possible orderings by a single experiment comes from Super-Kamiokande, which favors normal ordering at ∼ 1.4σ [41]. Results from long-baseline oscillation experiments such as NOνA [42] or T2K [43], instead, provide a preference for normal ordering around the 2σ level (each) only when a prior on θ 13 from reactor experiments is adopted. When all relevant neutrino oscillation experiments are combined in a global fit, the preference rises up to ∼ 3σ [10,12,13].…”
Section: Theoretical Contextmentioning
confidence: 94%
“…At present, the strongest preference for one of the two possible orderings by a single experiment comes from Super-Kamiokande, which favors normal ordering at ∼ 1.4σ [41]. Results from long-baseline oscillation experiments such as NOνA [42] or T2K [43], instead, provide a preference for normal ordering around the 2σ level (each) only when a prior on θ 13 from reactor experiments is adopted. When all relevant neutrino oscillation experiments are combined in a global fit, the preference rises up to ∼ 3σ [10,12,13].…”
Section: Theoretical Contextmentioning
confidence: 94%
“…There are two stable nitrogen isotopes, 14 N and 15 N, and their relative abundances are expressed as δ 15 N values -the parts per thousand deviation of the 15 N/ 14 N ratio from a standard value. The nitrogen isotopic compositions of mantle-derived samples can provide insight into a wide range of topics, from the mix of planetary building blocks that brought volatile species to Earth during its formation 2 , to the transport of atmospheric nitrogen into the mantle through the sinking of tectonic plates over time 3 .…”
Section: News and Viewsmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…Since their discovery, neutrino oscillations have been analysed in several experiments, but only in the past few years have tiny oscillations from muon neutrinos to electron neutrinos been observed 13,14 . The probability of this oscillation occurring is small, but it holds the key to leptonic CP violation: if CP symmetry is conserved, the oscillation…”
mentioning
confidence: 99%
“…(iii) The value of the CP-violating phase δ 13 . In a quest to determine these unknown parameters, the currently running experiments are T2K [2] and NOνA [3]. The data of these experiments suggest that there is a mild tendency towards NO, HO of θ 23 , and δ 13 around −90 • .…”
Section: Introductionmentioning
confidence: 99%