First Primary Tooth Eruption; A Survey of Its Timing in Pakistani Children and Factors Affecting Its Chronology

Rathore, Ehsan; Nadeem, Muhmmad; Salahuddin, Behzad

doi:10.17957/tpmj/17.3780

Cited by 3 publications

(4 citation statements)

References 12 publications

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“…Inherent in child development, the eruption of primary teeth, which can be initiated around 5 months of age, represents a stage of many challenges for parents in view of the possibility of diverse manifestations of local and/or systemic nature . In this phase, the eruption of the different dental groups that make up the temporary dentition, with differences in the time of the eruptive process between sexes…”

Section: Discussionmentioning

confidence: 99%

Teething symptoms in children with congenital Zika syndrome: A 2‐year follow‐up

Cavalcanti

Aguiar

Melo

et al. 2018

Int J Paed Dentistry

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Background The eruption of primary teeth represents a stage of many challenges for parents. Aim To investigate the occurrence of signs and symptoms related to the eruption of the primary dentition in children with congenital Zika syndrome. Design Longitudinal study developed with 79 children followed up for a period of 24 months. Data on sex, gestational age, low birthweight, microcephaly, signs and symptoms related to the dental eruption phase, and use and type of medication were collected. Data were presented by descriptive and inferential statistics (chi‐square test). Results The majority (94.9%) exhibited simultaneously two or more signs and symptoms related to dental eruption. Increased salivation (91.1%), irritability (86.1%), and gingival itching (83.5%) were the most commonly reported signs and symptoms. Bivariate analysis showed association between elevation of body temperature and sex (P < 0.05). Almost two‐thirds of mothers (63.3%) reported using medication to relieve symptoms presented by the child; however, the use of topical medication prevailed (57.1%). Conclusion All children with congenital Zika syndrome presented manifestations related to the eruption of primary teeth, with increased salivation, irritability, and gingival pruritus. The use of ointments and gels was the option of mothers in the treatment of the oral discomfort presented by infants.

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Section: Discussionmentioning

confidence: 99%

Teething symptoms in children with congenital Zika syndrome: A 2‐year follow‐up

Cavalcanti

Aguiar

Melo

et al. 2018

Int J Paed Dentistry

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“…However, all incisors and the first upper molars erupted significantly earlier in boys in a study conducted in Polish children [ 35 ] and almost all deciduous teeth emerged earlier in boys in Spanish children [ 14 ]. In Pakistan [ 2 ], girls get early deciduous dentition than boys. These two studies evaluated the eruption of each tooth separately.…”

Section: Discussionmentioning

confidence: 99%

“…Logan´s human dental eruption chronology table, modified by McCall and Schour [ 7 ], is still accepted worldwide as a standard for a long time, although its findings were obtained, a long time ago, from the dissection of a few children´s cadavers from a specific population (European) and through a methodology that has not been well described. Other researchers have pointed out that the eruption occurred at least two months later in low-income countries [ 8 – 15 ], indicating that the origin, ethnicity, among other individual characteristics, can influence the chronology [ 2 , 3 , 13 – 21 ]. So, these variations should be considered in the development of a new standard for tooth eruption patterns, that cannot be universally applied owing to ethnic variations.…”

Section: Introductionmentioning

confidence: 99%

Prediction of deciduous teeth eruption in Brazilian children: A cross-sectional study nested in a prospective birth cohort (BRISA)

Martins,

dos Santos,

Saraiva

et al. 2024

BMC Oral Health

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Background Dental eruption is part of a set of children´s somatic growth phenomena. The worldwide accepted human dental eruption chronology is still based on a small sample of European children. However, evidence points to some population variations with the eruption at least two months later in low-income countries, and local standards may be useful. So, this study aimed to predict deciduous teeth eruption from 12 months of age in a Brazilian infant population. Methods We developed a cross-sectional study nested in four prospective cohorts – the Brazilian Ribeirão Preto and São Luís Cohort Study (BRISA) – in a sample of 3,733 children aged 12 to 36 months old, corrected by gestational age. We made a reference curve with the number of teeth erupted by age using the Generalized Additive Models for location, scale, and shape (GAMLSS) technique. The explanatory variable was the corrected children´s age. The dependent variable was the number of erupted teeth, by gender, evaluated according to some different outcome distributional forms. The generalized Akaike information criterion (GAIC) and the model residuals were used as the model selection criterion. Results The Box-Cox Power Exponential method was the GAMLSS model with better-fit indexes. Our estimation curve was able to predict the number of erupted deciduous teeth by age, similar to the real values, in addition to describing the evolution of children’s development, with comparative patterns. There was no difference in the mean number of erupted teeth between the sexes. According to the reference curve, at 12 months old, 25% of children had four erupted teeth or less, while 75% had seven or fewer and 95% had 11 or fewer. At 24 months old, 5% had less than 12, and 75% had 18 or more. At 36 months old, around 50% of the population had deciduous dentition completed (20 teeth). Conclusion The adjusted age was an important predictor of the number of erupted deciduous teeth. This outcome can be a variable incorporated into children’s growth and development curves, such as weight and height curves for age to help dentists and physicians in the monitoring the children’s health.

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“…Sin embargo, en esa muestra el primer diente emergió como promedio 3,11 meses después, mientras que el segundo molar apareció como promedio 4,92 meses después en comparación con nuestra serie(Burgueño et al, 2015) A diferencia de nuestros hallazgos se encuentran los obtenidos porMorgado & Herrera (2013) en el municipio Baraguá de la provincia Ciego de Ávila, quienes definieron la edad media de brote de piezas deciduas más tardíamente donde el primer diente en brotar fue el incisivo central superior a los 8,3±1,6 meses(Morgado & Herrera, 2013).En Jordania se estudiaron 1756 niños y niñas, con edades entre 1 y 33 meses (755 mujeres y 1001 hombres). Encontraron que el incisivo central mandibular fue el primer diente en brotar, pero en su caso más temprano (6,3 meses) y el último en emerger fue el segundo molar maxilar (31,5 meses), o sea necesitaron 25,3 meses para completar la dentición temporal, por lo que tuvieron un atraso de 7,6 meses respecto a nuestro estudio que fue de 17,44 meses(Shaweesh & Al-Batayneh,2018) En otro estudio también encontraron en una muestra de 170 niños y niñas (95 hombres y 75 mujeres) que el primer diente en brotar fue el incisivo central mandibular a la edad media de 7,86 meses, sin embargo, en las niñas el proceso fue más temprano (7,5 vs 7,8 meses)(Rathore, et al, 2017).En la India, siguieron un total de 1606 niños y niñas. No se encontraron diferencias significativas entre las hemiarcadas izquierda y la derecha.…”

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Order and chronology of temporary teeth breaking

Gallegos

González

Pérez

2021

IJMSS

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The order and chronology of the temporary tooth eruption is an expression of the child's growth and influences his later dental development. Having knowledge about the average age of emergence of each tooth is useful to establish a diagnosis, prevention and treatment of malocclusions, for which the objective of this research is to characterize the pattern of emergence of primary dentition in children in Cerro district, Havana, Cuba. For this, a descriptive observational study was designed in 370 children of both sexes between 0 and 36 months of age, in said clinic during September / 2017 to January / 2020. The variables were studied: age, sex, tooth, hemiarcade and chronology of the dental outbreak. Frequency distributions were made to all the variables under study and the results are presented in statistical tables. The t-Student test was used to verify significant differences. The main results obtained were that the teeth of the maxillary arch erupted before those of the mandibular, except for the central incisors and the lower left lateral incisor. Although the fact that the dental flare began first in males in both arches (5,86 months in the maxilla, ± 0,92; and in the mandible 4,92 months ± 1,09), the time period of outbreak was somewhat faster in females (19,83 months in the maxilla and 21,64 months in the mandible) and males (20,26 months and 22,16 months), but without significant differences (p <0, 05). It is concluded that the eruption pattern was similar to that described in the literature, except for slight advancement for the central incisors and delay in second primary molars.

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First Primary Tooth Eruption; A Survey of Its Timing in Pakistani Children and Factors Affecting Its Chronology

Cited by 3 publications

References 12 publications

Teething symptoms in children with congenital Zika syndrome: A 2‐year follow‐up

Teething symptoms in children with congenital Zika syndrome: A 2‐year follow‐up

Prediction of deciduous teeth eruption in Brazilian children: A cross-sectional study nested in a prospective birth cohort (BRISA)

Order and chronology of temporary teeth breaking

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