Herein, we investigated the physical properties of AGeO3 (A = Mg, Cd) using the WIEN2k package within the framework of density functional theory. The structural analysis indicated their stability confirming that these perovskites crystalize in the cubic crystal structure with space group pm-3m (#221). Employing the Poisson’s ratio and Pugh criterion, it was noticed that CdGeO3 exhibits ductile behavior, while MgGeO3 is brittle. The electronic properties were assessed through the computation of band profiles and the density of states. Our mBJ calculations unveiled the semiconducting nature with indirect bandgaps (M– Γ) of 3.2 and 2.3 eV for MGeO3 and CdGeO3, respectively. Furthermore, the outcomes concerning the total and partial density of states validated the degree of electrons localization within specific bands. The optical behavior of title compounds was investigated through the computation of complex dielectric function, absorption coefficient, extinction coefficient, refractive index, optical conductivity, reflectivity, and the energy loss function for the energy spectrum spanning from 0 to 40 eV. Our findings indicate the encouraging prospects of studied compounds for use in optoelectronic devices.