SrNbO3, a newly developed
red photocatalyst for water
splitting, has shown excellent visible light reactivity. The present
first-principle calculations show that the red color of SrNbO3 is essentially resulted from Sr-vacancies, which can effectively
narrow the energy gap between fully occupied bands (B–1) and partially empty conduction bands (CB). In addition to vacancy
defects, doping by potassium or nitrogen has been explored to be another
strategy to narrow the B–1–CB gap.