Various binary and ternary oxide nanomaterials have been described in the literature for charge storage applications. Recently, tellurium-based compounds are being explored for supercapacitor applications due to their high and tunable electrical conductivity and structural stability as well as less toxicity. In this work, pure copper tellurate (Cu 3 TeO 6 ) nanopowder is synthesized by a coprecipitation method, and an electrode is prepared by brush-coating Cu 3 TeO 6 nanoparticles on Ni foam. The structural and phase analysis of Cu 3 TeO 6 nanoparticle is studied by X-ray diffraction, Fourier transform infrared, and Raman spectroscopy. The oxidation states of metal ions in the sample are determined by X-ray photoelectron spectroscopy analysis. The three-dimensional (3-D) spin-web structure of Cu 3 TeO 6 nanoparticles allows fast electron transport while maintaining structural integrity during electrochemical reactions. The Cu 3 TeO 6 electrode shows a specific capacity of 578 C g −1 (specific capacitance; 1157 F g −1 ) at 1 A g −1 and maintains a high rate capability with a specific capacity of 111 C g −1 (specific capacitance; 221 F g −1 ) at 150 A g −1 . The electrode performance during 40,000 unceasing charge−discharge cycles at 40 A g −1 has 100% Coulombic efficiency with commendable stability and more than 100% capacitance retention. Furthermore, a Cu 3 TeO 6 ∥AC (AC = activated carbon) asymmetric device is constructed that exhibits a 5.4 W h kg −1 energy density and 7505 W kg −1 power density. The device Cu 3 TeO 6 ∥AC exhibits high storage performance with 98% capacitance retention up to 8000 cycles at 10 A g −1 . The unique charge storage performance of Cu 3 TeO 6 nanoparticle is credited to its synergistic effect coming from the stable CuO-TeO 2 and 3-D network-like structure and low electrode charge transfer resistance. Among various Te-based compounds, the Cu 3 TeO 6 nanoparticle holds potential as an oxide material suitable for the development and advancement of high-performance battery-type supercapacitors.