The α- and β-modifications
of barium metaborate are
important functional materials used in optoelectronic devices. A new
theoretically predicted modification of BaB2O4 has been synthesized under conditions of 3 GPa and 900 °C,
using the DIA-type apparatus. The new high-pressure modification,
γ-BaB2O4, crystallizes in a centrosymmetrical
group of monoclinic syngony (P21/n (#14), a = 4.6392(4) Å, b = 10.2532(14) Å, c = 7.066(1) Å,
β = 91.363(10)°, Z = 4). A distinctive
feature of the γ-BaB2O4 structure is the
presence of edge-sharing tetrahedra [B2O6] which
form infinite double chains ∞[B4O4O8/2] stretching along the a axis.
The number of known structural types with the [B2O6] group is limited. Phase γ-BaB2O4 has the shortest distance between boron atoms of shared tetrahedra
among all currently known compounds. The [B2O6] group angles are 95.5° and 105.5°. Thermodynamic stability
and electronic properties of the γ-BaB2O4 modification were studied. The width of the band gap, calculated
using the HSE06 functional, is 7.045 eV which implies transparency
in the deep-UV region. Experimental and numerical methods which demonstrate
a good match were used to the study the Raman spectra of γ-BaB2O4 and β-BaB2O4 modifications.
In the Raman spectra of γ-BaB2O4, the
most intense band at a frequency of 853 cm–1 was
found to correspond to the symmetric bending mode of the B–O–B–O
ring in edge-sharing tetrahedra.