H2O ice becomes a superionic phase under the high pressure and temperature conditions of deep planetary interiors of ice planets such as Neptune and Uranus, which affects interior structures and generates magnetic fields. The solid Earth, however, contains only hydrous minerals with negligible amount of ice. Here we combine high pressure and temperature electrical conductivity experiments, Raman spectroscopy, and first-principles simulations, to investigate the state of hydrogen in the pyrite type FeO2Hx (x ≤ 1) which is a potential H-bearing phase near the coremantle boundary. We find that when the pressure increases beyond 73 GPa at room temperature, symmetric hydroxyl bonds are softened and the H + (or proton) become diffusive within the vicinity of its crystallographic site. Increasing temperature under pressure, the diffusivity of hydrogen is extended beyond individual unit cell to cover the entire solid, and the electrical conductivity soars, indicating a transition to the superionic state which is characterized by freely-moving proton and solid FeO2 lattice. The highly diffusive hydrogen provides fresh transport mechanisms for charge and mass, which dictate the geophysical behaviors of electrical conductivity and magnetism, as well as geochemical processes of redox, hydrogen circulation, and hydrogen isotopic mixing in Earth's deep mantle.Hydrogen plays an important role in the deep interior of the Earth 1,2 , where its mobility and bonding properties are altered dramatically from localized to globally itinerant with increasing depth. At shallower depths, hydrogen bonds with oxygen, the most abundant element in Earth, to form hydroxyls which modulate the electrical 3,4 , thermal 5 , and elastic 6 properties of the host minerals, and dictate redox, melting, and isotope partitioning 7 . Properties of hydroxyl groups have been extensively studied during the past half century as a means to locate deep water reservoirs and to monitor water circulation for a broad range of applications in interpretation of large geophysical and geochemical features in depth [8][9][10] . Hydroxyl starts with an asymmetric configuration O-H⋯O in which the hydrogen atom between