2011
DOI: 10.1002/pssb.201046598
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First‐principles study of structural and elastic properties of the tetragonal ferroelectric perovskite Pb(Zr0.50Ti0.50)O3

Abstract: Structural and elastic properties of Pb(Zr0.50Ti0.50)O3 are determined in the tetragonal ferroelectric phase using first-principles density functional theory in the local-density approximation. Three ordered arrangements of PZT are considered and compared with a homogeneously disordered model of PZT treated in the virtual-crystal approximation. The ground states of some of these model PZT structures are found to be monoclinic; others, including the energetically most stable structure, are tetragonal

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Cited by 13 publications
(8 citation statements)
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References 40 publications
(77 reference statements)
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“…. The computed elastic constants satisfy the mechanical stability conditions, and which are in reasonable agreement with those obtained by Marton and Elsasser [31]. Moreover, the elastic modulus was calculated using the Voigt-Reuss-Hill approximation [32].…”
Section: Elastic Propertiessupporting
confidence: 85%
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“…. The computed elastic constants satisfy the mechanical stability conditions, and which are in reasonable agreement with those obtained by Marton and Elsasser [31]. Moreover, the elastic modulus was calculated using the Voigt-Reuss-Hill approximation [32].…”
Section: Elastic Propertiessupporting
confidence: 85%
“…The calculated bulk, shear, and Young's modulus of PSTO at zero pressure are 144.12, 72.45, and 186.15 GPa, respectively, which are in better agreement with the corresponding theoretical data [31]. The obtained B, G, and E of PSTZO are 134.34, 65.311, and 168.60 GPa, respectively, which are comparable with the theoretical values [31]. From the results obtained, PSTO is stiffer than PSTZO.…”
Section: Elastic Propertiessupporting
confidence: 83%
“…Such random alloys represent a major challenge for first-principles calculations due to the limited size of the computational supercells that can be simulated. Typically, the structure and properties of an alloy are studied using small supercells, approximating the alloy compositions with highly ordered structures [5][6][7]. For compounds with simple ratios, like KNN, a rocksalt structure (RSS) is often used [8].…”
Section: Introductionmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…However, the adaptive phase theory is premised on a pivotal assumption regardless of the domain wall energy, which merely establishes when the system is close to the phase boundary where the polarization anisotropy vanishes. Under this condition, the intrinsic monoclinic structure is feasible as well, if the elastic and electrostatic interactions are taken into account, as indicated by first‐principle calculations and the phase field modeling . Whether the monoclinic phase is adaptive or intrinsic is still a controversial and appealing topic for the researchers.…”
Section: Discussionmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…Under this condition, the intrinsic monoclinic structure is feasible as well, if the elastic and electrostatic interactions are taken into account, as indicated by first-principle calculations and the phase field modeling. [41][42][43] Whether the monoclinic phase is adaptive or intrinsic is still a controversial and appealing topic for the researchers. Both interpretations seem acceptable judging from the existing evidences.…”
Section: Discussionmentioning
confidence: 99%