2015
DOI: 10.1007/s10853-015-9183-x
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First-principles study of structural, electronic, and ferroelectric properties of rare-earth-doped BiFeO3

Abstract: We study the effect of the light rare earth ions La, Ce, Pr, and Nd on electronic structure, structural properties, magnetic states, and ferroelectric properties of BiFeO 3 using density functional theory within GGA ? U method. The supercell of 40 atoms is considered for four phases: R3c, Pnma, Pn2 1 a, Pbam. We show that, among potential phases, the R3c-G structure of BiFeO 3 where one Bi substituted by one of the studied rare-earth elements has the minimal total energy. We predict the values of spontaneous e… Show more

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Cited by 37 publications
(7 citation statements)
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References 66 publications
(114 reference statements)
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“…x Phase was formed. This result is not in complete agreement with data published by other authors, which mostly reported space group Pbnm of the orthorhombic system (Zhang et al, 2006;Suresh & Srinath, 2013); however, the Pbam phase was found in similar systems studied experimentally (Khomchenko et al, 2011;Wang et al, 2019;Singh et al, 2017Singh et al, , 2021 as well as theoretically (Pugaczowa-Michalska & Kaczkowski, 2015) and for this phase, our fitting procedure gave the best agreement to the experimental data.…”
Section: Tablecontrasting
confidence: 70%
“…x Phase was formed. This result is not in complete agreement with data published by other authors, which mostly reported space group Pbnm of the orthorhombic system (Zhang et al, 2006;Suresh & Srinath, 2013); however, the Pbam phase was found in similar systems studied experimentally (Khomchenko et al, 2011;Wang et al, 2019;Singh et al, 2017Singh et al, , 2021 as well as theoretically (Pugaczowa-Michalska & Kaczkowski, 2015) and for this phase, our fitting procedure gave the best agreement to the experimental data.…”
Section: Tablecontrasting
confidence: 70%
“…The same approach has been used in our previous works on ferroelectric properties of BiFeO 3 [35] and BiAlO 3 [36]. In Table 3 The BEC tensors of BiGaO 3 in the monoclinic Cm and tetragonal P4mm structures are diagonal (P4mm) or almost diagonal (Cm), which indicate that the spontaneous polarization should be along the axial direction.…”
Section: Resultsmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…Further considering the strong correlation effect of 3d electrons in Fe atoms, we used the GGA + U method . This article selects U eff = 4 eV for Fe’s 3d electrons, and the calculated results are highly consistent with theory and experiments. The interaction between electrons and ions was described by using the projector-augmented wave (PAW) method. 3d 7 4s 1 of Fe, 6s 2 6p 3 of Bi, and 2s 2 2p 4 of O were regarded as the valence electronic.…”
Section: Methodsmentioning
confidence: 99%