2008
DOI: 10.1016/j.physletb.2007.09.054
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First real time detection of 7Be solar neutrinos by Borexino

Abstract: This Letter reports a direct measurement of the 7Be solar neutrino signal rate performed with the Borexino low background liquid scintillator detector at the Laboratori Nazionali del Gran Sasso. This is the first real-time spectral measurement of sub-MeV solar neutrinos. The result for 0.862 MeV 7Be neutrinos is 47 ± 7 (stat) ± 12 (sys) counts/(day · 100 ton), consistent with predictions of Standard Solar Models and neutrino oscillations with LMA-MSW parameters

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Cited by 226 publications
(138 citation statements)
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“…A detailed description of the detector could be found elsewhere [17][18][19][20][21][22][23][24][25][26][27][28][29].…”
Section: Borexino Detectormentioning
confidence: 99%
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“…A detailed description of the detector could be found elsewhere [17][18][19][20][21][22][23][24][25][26][27][28][29].…”
Section: Borexino Detectormentioning
confidence: 99%
“…Borexino first detected and then precisely measured the flux of the 7 Be solar neutrinos [20,21,30], has ruled out any significant day-night asymmetry of their interaction rate [26], has measured the 8 B-neutrino rate with 3 MeV threshold [23], has made the first direct observation of pep neutrinos [27], has made the first spectral measurement of pp-neutrinos [28] and has set the best upper limit on the flux of solar neutrinos produced in the CNO cycle [27]. The uniquely low background level of the Borexino detector made it possible to set new limits on the effective magnetic moment of the neutrino [21], on the stability of the electron for decay into a neutrino and a photon [31], on the heavy sterile neutrino mixing in 8 B decay [32], on the possible violation of the Pauli exclusion principle [33], on the flux of high energy solar axions [34], on antineutrinos from the Sun and other unknown sources [35], on Gamma-Ray bursts neutrino and antineutrino fluences [36] and on some other rare processes.…”
Section: Borexino Detectormentioning
confidence: 99%
“…Here the first error is statistical and the second error is systematic (neutrino flux, particle detection efficiency, cross sections, etc.). Despite the evidence for neutrino oscillations from solar neutrinos [70][71][72][73][74][75][76][77], atmospheric neutrinos [78][79][80], accelerator neutrinos [81,82], and reactor neutrinos [83], the oscillation signal observed at LSND remains a puzzle. Since the neutrino sector is thought as likely to reveal new physics, the LSND anomaly is often explained with new ideas such as sterile neutrino models (see Ref.…”
Section: Lsnd Experimentsmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…The precision measurement of 7 Be was obtained during the first stage of the experiment [27][28]. Real time detection of the events and detector stability allowed to study the day-night effect of the 7 Be solar neutrino signal, which yielded the exclusion of the LOW solution of the neutrino oscillation based on solar data alone [29].…”
Section: Sub-mev Solar Neutrino Detection With Borexinomentioning
confidence: 99%