“…Recently, A. dactylomela has colonised the Mediterranean Sea, probably spreading from the Atlantic Ocean through the Strait of Gibraltar (Valdés et al, 2013). One intriguing aspect of the colonization process is the apparently disjointed sequence of records with the first sighting from Lampedusa Island (Italy, Central Mediterranean Sea) in 2003 (Trainito et al, 2003), followed by a rapid spread across the Mediterranean Sea, with records from Spain, Monaco, Italy, Croatia, Montenegro, Greece, Malta, Turkey, Cyprus, Syria, Lebanon, Israel, Tunis and Libya (Bernat & Molinari, 2016;Rizgalla et al, 2019a;Mioni et al, 2018). The success of this species in colonising the Mediterranean Sea is supposedly linked to a number of factors, such as its broad dispersal potential, fast growth, lack of natural predators, and feeding habits (Moles et al, 2017).…”